The Best Anglers Never Stop Learning

The Best Anglers Never Stop Learning

Nymph

Copper John

Insect Species Icon Hendrickson, March Brown, Green Drake and 12 others
Difficulty Icon Medium - 3-5 Min
Water Category Icon Coldwater, Warmwater

Tying Video

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Tying Recipe
  • Hook: 2x heavy, 2x long, straight hook, down eye nymph hook
  • Bead: Cyclops Brass or Tungsten Beadhead
  • Thread: 6/0 Uni Thread or 70 Denier Thread
  • Wire: Brassie Wire (copper original)
  • Lead: .015 lead free wire
  • Tail:  Goose Biots
  • Wing Casing: Tinsel or Flashabou first, Then Thin Skin & Z-Poxy
  • Thorax/Head: Peacock Herl & Speckled Brown Hen Hackle
  • Wing Casing: Tinsel or Flashabou is all you can do for the flashback material, but you can use pheasant tail fibers if you don’t have thin skin.  Thick UV Clear cure goo works well too for the head and dries quickly.
  • Thorax/Head: Hares ear dubbing or any coarse dubbing material looks nice too.  You can also use partridge feathers, wood duck feathers or any hackle feather that has long enough fibers to make the wing.  You can also use goose biots, or krystal flash material for a different look and to create a variation.

The most common variations are to change the wire color or make it two or even three tone using one to three wires to make the wraps.  Three wires is tough unless the pattern is large, but two wires can be done on nearly all sizes without too much extra effort.  I really enjoy the two tones over the original single colors.  Silver or gold as the second wire color is a good way to make segmentation against your standard olives, blacks, coppers and red flies.  Common variations include:

  • Two Tone (Zebra) copper johns (two wire colors at once)
  • Rubberlegs – adding rubberlegs to each side
  • Jig Style Copper Johns for euro nymphing

It’s heavy, imitates nothing but looks like stoneflies and mayflies of all kinds and is very versatile in how you tie it. Like most wire wrapped flies, you can mix and match colors to fill entire boxes changing bead and hook sizes and wire colors to cover the gambit of nearly any stone or mayfly nymph. John Barr hit a home run on this fly and while he’s famous for many other patterns, deserves our gratitude as angler for developing such an influential and effective fly. Many of my patterns stem from this style of fly and the overall strategy of deep, impressionistic profile and ability to variate colors with few materials makes this a great fly to have in your box and a standard for all fly tying enthusiasts.

This is the standard dry dropper fly because it sinks fast and has a slim profile.  Fish can’t resist this fly overall and I don’t know a single angler who hasn’t caught fish on this fly.

Some tips if you’re going to fish just copper johns for the day is to do 2-3 fly rigs with the same color fly, just different sizes.  This often is the key to catching more fish on a copper john is figuring out the right size for the day and your waters you’re fishing.  It has to match size and then fish will key in on it well.

Brown Drake

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West
Brown Drake
Sizes: #10 - #14
Region: Northwest
Brown Drake
Sizes: #10 - #14
Region: East
Brown Drake
Sizes: #10 - #14
Region: Midwest
Brown Drake
Sizes: #10 - #14

Damselfly

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West
Damselfly
Sizes: #8 - #14
Region: Northwest
Damselfly
Sizes: #8 - #14
Region: East
Damselfly
Sizes: #8 - #14
Region: Southeast
Damselfly
Sizes: #8 - #14
Region: Midwest
Damselfly
Sizes: #8 - #14

Dragonfly

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest, East, Midwest
Dragonfly
Sizes: #8 - #14
Region: Southeast
Dragonfly
Sizes: #8 - #14

Golden Stonefly

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West
Golden Stonefly
Sizes: #8 - #16
Region: Northwest
Golden Stonefly
Sizes: #8 - #16
Region: East
Golden Stonefly
Sizes: #8 - #16
Region: Midwest
Golden Stonefly
Sizes: #8 - #16

Green Drake

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest, Midwest
Green Drake
Sizes: #8 - #14
Region: East
Green Drake
Sizes: #8 - #14

Hendrickson

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: East, Midwest
Hendrickson
Sizes: #10 - #16

Hexegenia

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest, East, Southeast, Midwest
Hexegenia
Sizes: #6 - #12

Isonychia

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: East
Isonychia
Sizes: #12 - #18
Region: Southeast
Isonychia
Sizes: #12 - #18
Region: Midwest
Isonychia
Sizes: #12 - #18

Light Cahill

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: East
Light Cahill
Sizes: #12 - #20
Region: Midwest
Light Cahill
Sizes: #12 - #20
Region: Northwest
Light Cahill
Sizes: #12 - #20

Little Black Stone

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest, East
Little Black Stone
Sizes: #14 - #20
Region: Midwest
Little Black Stone
Sizes: #14 - #20

March Brown

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, East
March Brown
Sizes: #10 - #14
Region: Northwest
March Brown
Sizes: #10 - #14
Region: Midwest
March Brown
Sizes: #10 - #14

PMD

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest, East, Southeast, Midwest
PMD
Sizes: #14 - #20

Salmonfly

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest
Salmonfly
Sizes: #6 - #14

Skwala Stone

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Northwest
Skwala Stone
Sizes: #12 - #16

Yellow Sally

Regional Hatch Chart Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Region: West, Midwest
Yellow Sally
Sizes: #12 - #18
Region: Northwest
Yellow Sally
Sizes: #12 - #18
Region: East, Southeast
Yellow Sally
Sizes: #12 - #18

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and all the FlyBrary Content.