The Best Anglers Never Stop Learning

The Best Anglers Never Stop Learning

How Do I Properly Fish a Floating Line in Stillwater for Trout?

Question

I know that most stillwater fly anglers use sinking lines, but I’ve heard that a floating line can be just as deadly if used correctly. I’ve struggled to get consistent results when fishing dries, emergers, or even nymph rigs on lakes. What’s the best way to fish a floating line effectively in stillwater?

Answer by:

Phil Monahan
Phil Monahan
Editor-in-Chief
36 Years of Experience

Fishing a floating line in stillwater isn’t just for dry flies—it’s an extremely versatile approach when done right. The key is understanding depth control, presentation, and retrieve speed.

  • Use a long leader: Stillwater trout are wary, and the more separation between your fly line and the fly, the better. A 12- to 15-foot leader is standard, but in calm, clear conditions, go even longer.
  • Match your retrieve to the insect you’re imitating: If you’re fishing a chironomid or mayfly emerger, use a static or ultra-slow hand-twist retrieve. For damselflies or caddis, incorporate short strips with pauses.
  • Take advantage of the wind drift: One of the best techniques is the “wind drift” method—casting across or slightly into the wind, mending the line, and letting the fly move naturally with wave action.
  • Use an indicator for precise depth control: When nymphing, suspending flies under an indicator keeps them in the strike zone longer, especially when trout are keyed in on midges or scuds near the bottom.
  • Don’t ignore topwater opportunities: On overcast or evening conditions, fish a small dry with an unweighted dropper (e.g., a Parachute Adams with a midge emerger) to pick off cruising fish.

Final Thought

A floating line is all about precision and control. Whether you’re suspending nymphs, drifting emergers, or skating caddis, the real trick is adjusting your leader length and retrieve speed to match the hatch.

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