Setting up a nymphing rig takes practice, but here’s a proven setup that works for most situations:

1.Leader and Tippet: Use a long leader (9-12 feet) and attach 4X or 5X tippet to keep your presentation subtle. For deeper water, go with fluorocarbon for better sink rates.

2.Strike Indicator: Add an adjustable indicator about 1.5 times the water depth above your fly. This helps you detect subtle strikes and keeps your fly at the correct depth.

3.Split Shot: If your fly isn’t sinking enough, add a small split shot 6-12 inches above the fly. This ensures your fly drifts naturally near the bottom.

4.Fly Placement: Use a two-fly setup with a heavier fly (e.g., stonefly nymph) as the anchor and a smaller fly (e.g., midge or pheasant tail) trailing 18 inches behind.

5.Drift Technique: Cast upstream and let your fly drift naturally with the current. Mend your line to prevent drag and maintain a natural presentation.

This setup should keep your flies in the strike zone without constant snags